Why faucets matter
A faucet is more than a handle and a spout—it’s a daily-use valve that controls water safely, efficiently, and cleanly. The right faucet saves water, resists leaks, matches your sink and countertop, and ties the whole room together. Below is a clear guide for homeowners on picking the right model, keeping it in great shape, and spotting the signs it’s time to call a plumber.
Faucet types (and where they shine)
Bathroom
- Single-hole / Single-handle: Compact, easy temperature control, great for small vanities.
- Centerset (4″ spread): Common, budget-friendly, two handles on a single base.
- Widespread (8″–16″ spread): Separate hot/cold handles; upscale look and easier cleaning around components.
- Wall-mounted: Clean, modern, and ideal for vessel sinks; requires in-wall plumbing.
Kitchen
- Pull-down sprayer: Tall arc with a retractable head; best for deep sinks and rinsing dishes.
- Pull-out sprayer: Shorter deck profile; good under low cabinets.
- Bridge style: Exposed connecting pipe; classic look with modern internals.
- Touch / Touchless: Convenience and hygiene; requires power (batteries or adapter).
What to look for (the durability checklist)
Valve type: Choose ceramic disc valves. They’re smooth, long-lasting, and resist drips better than older compression styles.
Body material: Solid brass is the gold standard for strength and corrosion resistance. Avoid thin plastic internals.
Finish: PVD-coated finishes (often branded as “spot-resist”) stand up to scratches and fingerprints. Match the room’s hardware (hinges, pulls) for a cohesive look.
Mounting & holes: Check your sink/countertop. Common patterns are single-hole, three-hole 4″ centerset, or 8″ widespread. Adapters/escutcheons can cover extra holes if needed.
Spout reach & height: In kitchens, ensure the stream hits near the center of the bowl; in bathrooms, avoid a spout so short that it splashes the back of the sink.
Flow rate: Look for efficient aerators (typical bathroom 1.2–1.5 gpm ≈ 4.5–5.7 L/min; kitchen often 1.5–1.8 gpm ≈ 5.7–6.8 L/min). Lower flow + good aeration = comfortable rinse with less water.
Supply lines & valves: Stainless braided lines and accessible shutoff valves under the sink make future maintenance easier.
Warranty & parts: Favor brands with long warranties and readily available cartridges/aerators.
Installation tips (before you buy)
- Measure cabinet clearance: Tall kitchen faucets need vertical space under upper cabinets.
- Confirm sink depth: A very tall spout + shallow bowl = splash city.
- Note reach to adjacent features: Will the handle hit a backsplash? Do you have room for a side spray or soap dispenser?
- Electrical for touch/touchless: Plan for battery access or an outlet.
Care & maintenance (5-minute habits)
Clean the aerator monthly: Unscrew the tip, rinse debris, soak in vinegar if mineral buildup is visible, then reassemble.
Wipe the finish with a soft cloth and mild soap; avoid abrasive powders or pads.
Check under-sink connections quarterly: Look for moisture on supply lines and shutoff valves.
Operate the stops (shutoff valves) twice a year to keep them from seizing.
Replace cartridges when the handle feels gritty, stiff, or you notice a drip after shutoff.
Red flags: call a pro
- Drip won’t stop even after an aerator clean or cartridge swap.
- Water at the base of the faucet or inside the cabinet (hidden leaks can damage wood and harbor mold).
- Green/white crust (corrosion) on supply connections.
- Rusty or seized shutoff valves you’re afraid to turn.
- In-wall plumbing is required (e.g., switching to a wall-mount).